One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This pathology is characterized by a constantly progressive course in which the patient has serious dystrophic damage to the intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly experience permanent pain in the neck of the cervical osteochondrosis, indicating the need for treatment and other effective treatments, or in the hospital, under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the characteristics and characteristics of osteochondrosis of the cervical osteochondrosis, on many patients' forums.
Causes
It should be noted immediately that it is the spine of the cervical region that is most mobile.These are seven vertebrates, including elastic intervertebral discs.
Thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the progression of the disease in the human vertebrates, metabolism is impaired, causing loss of disk elasticity, their protrusion and shine.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to dangerous complications, including the risk of impregnated protrusion.Photos and videos of this type of osteochondrosis manifestations can be seen at medical places and reports of doctors.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical region can develop for a variety of reasons.Most often, the following factors provoke it:
- The real way of human life is not enough.
- A minor diet in which cartilage cartilage does not get sufficient useful substances and becomes more susceptible to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an uncomfortable state.
- Salt in the cervical region.
- Development of serious diseases in the body (gut, rheumatism, etc.).
- The existence of spine history.
Moreover, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual tendency of the person to osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia, as well as hormonal malfunctions in the body.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis are also quite common in women during pregnancy.This is justified by increased load of spine due to weight gain and bone tissue softening, due to the production of hormone relaxin.
It is quite difficult to cure osteochondrosis.The most effective will be comprehensive therapy with tablets, gymnastics, exercise therapy and other methods of treatment.
Cervical osteochondrosis: the degree of neglect, classification of the disease and its manifestation
To date, such a basic degree of cervical osteochondrosis is distinguished:
- First degree.In this state, people develop the first violations of the spine.The patient gradually begins to bother with periodic pain and feel fatigue in the neck.In X -Rays, degenerative changes are virtually not expressed.
- A second degreeCervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in the space between the vertebrates, which result in mildness against each other and provoking pain.Also, for the same reason, the patient has a high risk of pressing nerve structures.
- The third stageCervical osteochondrosis causes intervertebral hernia, as well as complete destruction of spine structures.Moreover, in this condition, in the pictures, the patient clearly sees spinal deformation.
- Phase of the fourth stageIt is rightly considered the most difficult.In this condition, the patient is very difficult to perform simple movements, as at the same time he feels pain.In most cases, osteochondrosis with such neglect causes disability.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis: Symptoms of pathology, methods of its diagnosis, and principles of therapy
In many ways of how osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs, it depends on the cause of the disease, the degree of its neglect, the nature of inflammation, and the bone injuries.
This is important
Dizziness, redness, and shoulder blades on the shoulder blades are frequent secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, after which a person should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can lead to impaired hearing and vision, constant weakness, heart pain, snakes and walking disorders.
Symptoms of the development of cervical spine osteochondrosis are a frequent pain in the neck that may have severe, aches, distraction or stitches in nature.Also, this pain can easily be given hands, shoulders and head.Cough or nonsense can cause another attack of pain.
Another common sign of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is the movement of strong crunchy head in the neck.This is due to a deterioration of cartilage from bone friction.
Diagnostics
It is very important to correctly diagnose and distinguish osteochondrosis from other possible spine diseases.
That is why, in addition to being examined by a physician and a specialist about the story, his or her symptoms must undergo the following studies:
- Ct.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervical region.
- General clinical blood tests.
On the basis of the results, the attending physician will be able to properly determine the diagnosis and choose the course of treatment for each person individually (due to the cause of the disease, its neglect, the patient's age, and the presence of strong congenital pathologies).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: drug therapy, surgery, massage efficacy
Before treatment with cervical osteochondrosis, it is important for the patient to understand the cause of the disease.It is possible that for this he will need additional studies.
With this diagnosis, traditional therapy provides a mandatory recipe for the course of medication that can stop pain, relieve edema, inflammation, and restore normal functions of intervertebral discs.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the symptoms of the patient.
In this case, traditional therapy is a mandatory administration of anti -anti -anti -anti -remedies (NSAIDs) as well as steroid medicines.With their help, you can not only get rid of inflammation, but also reduce pain.
Analgesics are prescribed in the form of tablets to relieve pain.These non -agents can be both in the form of tablets and also have the form of ointments.
Chondroprotectors are used to restore cartilage tissue.Such funds will require such funds for quite a long time, to be noticeable to achieve.
To facilitate well -being, the patient is prescribed local painkillers.
To relax the muscle tone, the muscles calmed down on the mouth.Due to its therapeutic effect, taking such drugs improves blood circulation.
As auxiliary therapy, the patient is prescribed vitamins B, A, C, D and E. vitamins.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis properly, you need to decide on the attending physician.It is strictly forbidden to engage in self -mediator in this state, as this may further hinder human well -being.
Surgical treatment
Surgery is practically treated if drug therapy fails to achieve the expected results and the disease in the person continues to progress and causes complications.
It is only a leading neurosurgery that will publish its conclusion after checking the patient and conducting a series of examinations that are needed.
In most cases, such patients will remove the affected intervertebral disk.
Massage and manual therapy
Among the many methods of treatment for spinal osteochondrosis, one of the most effective methods is fairly considered a professional quality massage.
With its help, you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and fatigue from the neck, improve spine mobility, both as a whole and to normalize metabolism.
At a massage rate, most patients observe noticeable improvement and are much easier to tolerate for this chronic disease.
With a massage that involves a blow, kneading and rubbing the diseased area, the patient is recommended to receive manual therapy.The key is a professional treatment approach, otherwise, in vain therapeutic procedures can cause more harm than goodness.
Moreover, before performing a manual therapy and massage, you should definitely consult your doctor for contraindications.
Neck osteochondrosis: Therapeutic gymnastics, dietary nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and disease prevention
Exercise therapy for cervical spine osteochondrosis will help strengthen muscles and improve blood circulation.Performing this gymnastics is best during the remission of the disease when a person does not feel severe pain.
Exercise therapy practice several times a day.At the same time, all movements should be smooth so as not to damage the spine discs and do not cause pain in the human being.
The best exercises in the neck are:
- Perform a slow turn on the pages.Repeat 10 times.
- Carry a circular rotation with your head.
- Perform the angled head down and back.
- The shoulders were picked up, my hands alternately raised.
You can perform exercise therapy or sitting.The back and neck muscles should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment will be particularly effective in early stages of osteochondrosis when the disease does not have a great effect on intervertebral discs.In this condition, doctors recommend using physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.Moreover, these procedures will help slow the progression of the pathology.
Since such treatment methods have many contraindications, only the doctor can prescribe them.
Treated by folk remedies
You can use treatment using folk techniques only after a doctor's resolution, and then as an adjunctive therapy.Caution, such recipes are required during pregnancy and lactation, the elderly or the presence of many chronic pathologies.
The following folk recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage leaf to the neck at night as a compress.You can also use honey.
- Mix clay clay in porridge and apply on your neck.Wrap the film and wrap yourself in a warm scarf.
- Heat the neck using honey.
- Pour 2 l.Purple colors 0.5 L of vodka.Insist for a week and use a remedy to decorate the neck.
- Mix boiled potatoes with honey and use for warm compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product on a spoon before bedtime.
- Breeded field horse and lingonbury leaves (1 tablespoon mixture in 500 ml of water).Drink half a cup.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in equal amounts.Teaspoon of mixture pour 1 liter of vodka.Insist on and apply for compresses.
Diet
Dietary nutrition is mandatory for osteochondrosis.
With the help of a person, a person will be able to saturate their body with useful substances that are necessary for more recovery of cartilage.
Recommended products in such a diet include seafood, vegetables and fruits, low meat and fish.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, cereals and mushrooms will be very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis needs to regularly consume fish and meat broths, flower and jelly, that cartilage is cartilage with useful substances.
In turn, alcohol should be completely excluded from diet with any of its types, spicy, salty, smoked and fat.You can also eat pickled vegetables, fast food and semi -finished products.Under strict ban, sweet carbonated drinks and chocolate.
For this energy regime it cost for at least three months.A person needs to eat 5-6 times a day in the medium.It is also important to drink a lot of fluid, in particular at least 2.5 liters of water per day.
Complications
Neck osteochondrosis is fairly considered to be the most dangerous type of this disease, as there are very important vessels in the cervical region with which brain feeds.
Moreover, in the cervical region, all vertebrates are very close to each other, so even a small degenerative change in them can easily cause nervous or blood vessels, which endanger pain, migraine, heart disease, visual impairment and hearing.
This is important
In advanced conditions, osteochondrosis can provoke spinal stroke as well as partial loss of mobility.That is why treatment will begin, the lower the risk of dangerous complications.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of developing osteochondrosis of the neck, doctors regularly advise to get involved in prophylactic sports.It is perfect for swimming, exercise therapy, yoga and fresh air.It is also worth carefully and avoid a sharp turn over your head.
In order for the cervical spine to load, a person needs to sleep on a high quality pillow and avoid a long stay in the computer.
Additional preventive measures to protect against osteochondrosis of the neck are:
- A convenient work chair with an orthopedic back should be chosen.
- Take a contrasting shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and unnecessary work.
- Refuse heavy loads in the hall.
- Has a complete healthy diet.
- Refuse bad habits.
- Over time, treatment of diseases that can affect the development of osteochondrosis in humans.